I’ve had a blast playing Smokin’ Guns : https://www.smokin-guns.org/downloads
(Veloren is pretty awesome too, in a completely different way : https://veloren.net/ )
Not sure if it checks all your boxes, but you could have a look at the following (and tell us if they did) :
For what it’s worth, that same github user already reverse-engineered the game : https://github.com/skynettx/raptor and this one should be able to compile on modern platforms.
There is probably a story behind the source release, I wonder what it is…