Young humanoid in the UK. Proudly LGBT. Slava Ukraini! | they/them

aspe:keyoxide.org:LJEENB2IEL3U4MEJRP7GHBOY4U

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Cake day: Jan 28, 2024

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It’s okay, but I’d personally recommend NextDNS more. Quad9 is also good, but more basic.


I like it. Pretty damn good for privacy, based on Gecko, supports desktop extensions, and developed by the Divested Computing Group (the same one that created and maintains DivestOS).




Great idea. That’ll be hilarious!


Cross-posted from https://lemmy.world/post/13888155
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Maybe not quite ready for the general public yet, but I hear PureOS runs quite nicely and, if you can make it work, it could be a good idea.


Essentially:

  • Filen - Server in Germany, run by Filen. Has clients for Windows, macOS, Linux (both x86_64 and arm64), iOS, and Android; but not BSD or ChromeOS. You get 10 GB for free.
  • Nextcloud - Server wherever you want, as you host it yourself. Has clients for most platforms, including Android, and also supports WebDAV. Everything is on your terms. Also comes with things like a calendar, a notes app, and ActivityPub (I think). You can run NextCloud on a Raspberry Pi under your desk for cheap.
  • Syncthing - No server and no account, as it is strictly peer-to-peer. Has clients for Windows, macOS, Linux, BSD, illumos, Solaris, and Android; and there’s an unofficial client for iOS (Möbius Sync). Devices must be on the same network to sync (although there’s probably a way of getting it working globally). Totally free to use.

I use Filen because I only have one Raspberry Pi (which is in use), so Nextcloud isn’t a viable option; and I had trouble getting Syncthing to work.


I’m not entirely sure. I’m still using the free tier. A bit hypocritical for me to say that payment is polite, I know; but I do tend to use USB drives more than the cloud.


  1. You don’t need an account, and there is no such thing as a GrapheneOS account. Most of your apps should be able to be installed through either F-Droid, Obtainium, or the sandboxed Play Store. Some apps require Google Play Services, however, but LineageOS has an alternative called microG which works most of the time, and GrapheneOS containerises apps.
  2. GrapheneOS, I believe, uses the default gallery and SMS apps from stock Android; and they also have their own camera, PDF viewer, and web browser (Vanadium), which are developed in-house. However, cloud syncing and note-taking apps are not included. I would suggest either having a look on F-Droid, asking on this sublemmy, or checking out Privacy Guides to find some apps you’ll like.
  3. GrapheneOS doesn’t have a “cloud”, as such. This is a good thing, and it lets you choose your own provider if you must. I would personally recommend Filen for files and photos, and Cryptee for notes.
  4. It is completely possible to use multiple app stores. If you use GrapheneOS, I would say use F-Droid or Obtainium when possible, and the Sandboxed Play Store for everything else.
  5. We like to use things like NextCloud because it gives us full control over our data, among other reasons. However, it is not essential. I, personally, use Filen for my cloud sync needs; but I also tend to use physical storage a lot because of my shitty internet and cheap hardware. You also don’t necessarily need to pay for these services, but it’s polite and it can improve your experience.

Good luck on your privacy journey, and don’t hesitate to ask more questions. In addition to Lemmy, here are a few good resources:


Thanks for the advice!


Opinions on SELinux
I'm considering implementing SELinux in my Debian setup, but I've read that it was initially developed by the NSA. Can anyone shed any light on this? Has SELinux been audited? When and by whom? Does the NSA still have anything to do with SELinux, or is this a "US Navy creating Tor" sort of scenario?
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Just makes you wonder what else (if anything) is backdoored. I am seriously 🤏 this close to just switching all of my boxes over to OpenBSD.

The last time someone over there was approached about backdooring a related piece of software (which they refused), the OpenBSD devs manually screened the entire codebase, just in case something got in.

Really, the only things I’d miss would be Minecraft, KDE, and Mullvad Browser; and of course I’d have to buy a couple more WiFi dongles (or learn how to port drivers from Linux).



cross-posted from: [https://lemmy.world/post/13408103](https://lemmy.world/post/13408103)
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To be frank:

  • Good idea in theory
  • Ancaps and cryptobros ruined it for the rest of us
  • Monero is okay

The only places here with decent public transport are the major cities and a handful of towns. Where I live there’s only one bus, which stops for breakfast and lunch and doesn’t run after 7 PM. We used to have a train, but the tracks were removed in the '60s and half of what used to be the line is now underwater.

Not to mention that the Conservative government keeps finding new and inventive ways to cripple public services.

Then again, minimum wage isn’t enough own a car and pay for the insurance, so I probably won’t be getting a car anyway.

I suppose I do enjoy hiking…


Either bring a burner phone, or make sure you disable biometrics before you land. You could also consider wiping the phone and then restoring from a backup later on.

Also, learn about your constitutional rights and any relevant state laws (e.g. the CCPA in California). You probably won’t have to mention them, but they’re good to know.


  1. I see. Guess I’d better load up a guide and get ready to break my internet!
  2. Lovely. Running on Lockdown Mode now, and it’s actually not that bad!
  3. Thank you! You can find my post here.

Which calculator is it?

It’s a Casio fx-CG50 (known as the Casio PRIZM in the USA). The TOTP generator is part of the Utilities app.


Thanks! As it happens, I have experimented with self-hosting before. It’s just that it can be expensive to do this and there are often age barriers (for some reason).

I have managed to host a static website completely for free, however. I used Codeberg Pages for the site, Cloudflare for the DNS (although I may move to FreeDNS), and EU.ORG for the domain. It’s not quite self-hosting, but it’s close!


Well thanks! As for the questions:

  1. I had been distrohopping on the ThinkPad after Arch Linux started acting a little funny. FreeBSD just happened to be the OS that stuck.
  2. I use WireGuard because it’s light and allows me to set custom DNS servers (allowing me to use ProtonVPN and NextDNS at the same time). My school has blocked most VPNs, but the official apps for ProtonVPN and Windscribe can get around it no problem, as can Tor, but I do lose my DNS.
  3. I’ll give it a look, but I’m already quite happy with NextDNS.
  4. Interesting. I did manage to get WhatsApp working in Pidgin a while ago, but it was a little clunky.
  5. I might consider doing that, but I do need to use my webcam for the occasional intrusive Teams call. It is what it is and I do what I can to maximise my privacy.
  6. Yeah, I’m not sure I want to go nuclear. My accounts are (with the exception of my abandoned Instagram account) on privacy-respecting services with more people than bad actors. I would say that all I should do is change my usernames and profile pictures, then unlink my websites while I scrub away personal details. After that, all I need to do is DM a few of my trusted mutuals about the change, so they don’t think I’m a stranger, and everything should be hunky-dory.
  7. Good advice, although I tend to shop more in-person than online.
  8. I don’t have a transport. I use a standard off-the-shelf boombox to play the CDs, and I use fre:ac to rip and convert them to Ogg Vorbis format. I like the idea of FLAC, but I don’t see the point in using it myself, as I already have hard copies of the media.
  9. I used LATEX in the past, but now I prefer Markdown. The syntax is easier and it comes out of Pandoc looking the same as LATEX.
  10. Sounds cool. This would also be relevant to the cybersecurity degree I’ve applied for at uni.


So funny story. I spent a couple of hours threat-modelling last year, and then I forgot where I put the docs. Really, I’m just maxing out everything as much as I can without it becoming too inconvenient. I’m mainly trying to reduce tracking and data mining by “evil” organisations (e.g. multinationals, billionaire-run companies, three-letter agencies, GAFAM).

If I find a template, I’ll be sure to send you a copy of my threat model.


My Privacy Setup
I just read in interesting and informative [post](https://lemmy.ml/post/13296072) from [@Charger8232](/u/Charger8232@lemmy.ml), and decided to write one of my own. Perhaps there could be a megathread created? EDIT: Items in *italics* are subsequent additions. # Remember these rules: - **Be respectful!** Some people are early on in their privacy journey, or have a lax threat model. Just because it doesn't align with yours, or uses some anti-privacy software, doesn't mean you can downvote them! Help them improve by giving suggestions on alternatives. - **Don't promote proprietary software!** Proprietary software, no matter how good it may seem, is against the community rules, and generally frowned upon. If you aren't sure, you can always ask! This is a place to learn. Don't downvote people just because they don't know! - **Don't focus solely on me!** Since this happened in [another one of my posts](https://lemmy.ml/post/12711033), I want to mention that this thread is **not** designed to pick apart only my setup. The point is to contribute your own and help others. That doesn't mean you can't still give suggestions for mine, but don't prioritize mine over another. - *Be polite!** This falls under "Be respectful", but be kind to everyone! Say please, thank you, and sorry. Lemmy is really good about this, but there will always be someone. # Here is my setup: **Web browsing** * I use Mullvad Browser for general browsing. * *I use Tor Browser for extra protection, when necessary.* * *I use Konqueror for accessing websites where I want to stay signed in, such as CloudTube and Lemmy.* * I use Firefox + Arkenfox User.js for general browsing on FreeBSD, as Mullvad has not yet been ported, the Tor Browser port crashes frequently, and the LibreWolf port has room for improvement. * I use Startpage for web searches, but I keep switching between different private options. * I always use ProtonVPN (free tier) through WireGuard. * I use NextDNS for extra content blocking. * I use Redirector (by Einar Egilsson) to redirect me to alternative frontends for popular services (e.g. YouTube -> CloudTube) **Desktop** * I use several trusted Linux distributions, as well as FreeBSD, on my PCs and MacBook. * My MacBook's UEFI is password-protected, but I have not done this on other machines: * I haven't got around to securing my main laptop at the UEFI level yet. * My ThinkPad is second-hand and quite old. The BIOS cannot be locked, and the PXE settings have been password-protected by the previous owner. * All of my other devices are simply too old and rarely leave the house anyway. * I recently installed Tails, but I haven't yet had cause to use it. * I use full disk encryption on everything, and I have a VeraCrypted pen drive for special cases * I cover all of my webcams with Blu-Tac or electrical tape * *Many of my laptops are too old for this, but I am trying to make the switch from X11 to Wayland (as recommended by PrivacyGuides).* **Mobile** * I currently use hardened iOS until my iPhone burns out or gets obsoleted. Once this happens, I'll be using DivestOS. * Again, I constantly use ProtonVPN (free tier) using the WireGuard app (as this is the only VPN client that both supports Proton and allows customising the DNS). * I use Safari + AdGuard, as the EFF's [Cover Your Tracks](https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/) tool reported that it was less fingerprintable than Brave. It also means I can use [Vinegar](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1591303229). *I have disabled cookies in this browser.* * *I use Firefox to access certain privacy-respecting sites; namely CloudTube, PeerTube, and media\.ccc\.de* * I have Onion Browser installed, for when I need more protection or if I need to access a .onion * I use an alphanumeric passphrase * I disable radios (i.e. WiFi, Bluetooth) when they are not in use. * I don't use a privacy screen protector, but I will buy one for my next phone. **Messenger** * I am forced to use WhatsApp, sadly, as none of my friends or family will even humour me by trying Signal. It could be worse. **Online accounts** * Passwords are stored in Bitwarden, in which I have increased the encryption settings as high as they will go without being unusable on phones. * I use ente Auth and OTPClient to generate TOTPs. I also have a graphing calculator that can generate these. * I am in the process of partially anonymising my online accounts. However, I fear that the cat's already out of the bag. **Video streaming** * I use CloudTube to watch YouTube videos in Safari and Mullvad * I use PeerTube when possible (mainly to watch Techlore and The Linux Experiment). * I use FreeTube on desktop, but I am looking for a replacement as it doesn't quite work on Void Linux with musl; and of course Electron bad. **AI** * I played around with ChatGPT and DALL-E last year, but those days are behind me now. * I signed the NoML open letter, and I have used robots.txt to shut out LLM scrapers from my websites. **Social Media** * The only non-FOSS social media I use is Tumblr, which is ranked B by ToS;DR. * I only use my real name on Mastodon, and even then I will probably change to my usual username when and if I next decide to change servers. **Email** * I use ProtonMail. * I have DuckDuckGo Email Protection as an alias service, which I use through Bitwarden. **Shopping/Finance** * I rarely make online purchases. I am certainly being tracked, but I'm simply not producing enough data in the first place for this to be a big problem. * For physical purchases, I ~~am trying to~~ use cash ~~more often~~. However, my sixth form cafeteria only accepts two forms of payment: biometric (handled internally) and debit card. * I use no subscription services at all, but I may use LiberaPay and OpenCollective in the future to support open-source projects. **Music streaming** * I occasionally stream music from Bandcamp, but virtually everything I listen to is either on CD or a local file. * I occasionally listen to KERRANG! Radio using an MP3 stream, and BBC Radio 4 over FM. **TV shows** * I use DVDs for most of my viewing, but I have sailed the high seas in the past * Some shows I enjoy (i.e. Helluva Boss) are released officially for free on YouTube (watched via CloudTube). * I do not own a smart TV. **Gaming** * I generally don't game. * When playing Minecraft, I use PrismLauncher and I'm always sure to install the Anti-Telemetry mod. **Programming** * I code in Python using Micro. I also sometimes use Kate, but only if I'm running Plasma. * I use Codeberg to host my projects. **Productivity** * I normally use LibreOffice. * I'm trialling a new workflow, using Markdown and Pandoc for text documents and presentations, and Gnumeric for spreadsheets. **Misc** * I use an RSS reader for news. * My local timezone just happens to be the same as UTC. * I use a privacy-respecting smartwatch: the PineTime (from PINE64). * I don't have a car, as I'm 17. * I use Bluetooth headphones out of necessity. I'm still salty about Apple removing the headphone jack and then every other phone company following suit. However, they are basic headphones which do not require an app, and so they should be more private than other similar models. * I will never use Amazon Echo or Google Home. ## To-Do * ✅ ~~Look into further hardening of iOS~~ * ✅ ~~Start using multiple browsers~~ * ✅ ~~Use cash more often~~ * ✅ ~~Anonymise social media~~ * Try to get family to ditch Meta * Look into BIOS and UEFI hardening * Buy a privacy screen protector and faraday equipment * Audit all systems with Lynis Thanks for reading!
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Nice setup! I think I’ll maybe make one of my own!

I have a few questions, though:

  • How did you set up your firewall? What did you use and what rules do you have in place?
  • How did you harden iOS? I have read up and implemented a number of basic settings to reduce tracking, and NextDNS blocks the rest, but I wouldn’t consider my current iPhone “hardened”, per se.

I haven’t used my tablet in months, but I will always recommend Mull.


I like Okular, but I also use Xournal++.


I do, for three reasons:

  1. Hackers. It’s unlikely that anyone would hack my webcam, but there’s always a chance. Maybe I’m paranoid, idk.
  2. Hardware exploits. Three of my laptops are too old for me to update the firmware with fwupd, so I cover the webcams in case there’s some critical hardware-level vulnerability which could be exploited; or in case one of the three-letter agencies are in there.
  3. Consequences. Despite the incredibly low chances of anything happening whatsoever, the possible consequences are too bad for me to want to risk it.

I’m paranoid, aren’t I…


Suggestions for a second browser
I currently use a few browsers on various platforms: * Mullvad on Linux and macOS * Firefox (w. Arkenfox User.js) on FreeBSD * Safari (w. extensions & privacy settings changed) on iOS However, I am finding the absence of any sort of cookie persistence in Mullvad and Safari to be a little annoying, as just about everything I use has 2FA enabled. So, I was wondering what you would say a good choice for a second browser would be. I would use this to access a small number of privacy-respecting sites (such as CloudTube and Lemmy), which would involve saving cookies and allowing third-party content (i.e. googlevideo in CloudTube). Ideally, this should be Firefox or WebKit-based, and I would like suggestions for Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and iOS. On macOS, I have not signed in with an Apple ID, so I can't use the App Store; but I *do* have Homebrew and [pkgsrc(7)](https://man.netbsd.org/pkgsrc.7) installed. Any ideas? EDIT: I am NOT moving away from Mullvad. I'm looking for a COMPLEMENTARY browser which I can use for stuff like CloudTube.
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German is also good, but I personally feel that Proton provides a better experience than Tutanota or Posteo.


Ah, now Kaspersky itself isn’t a bad AV. However, given how much data AV software has the capacity to collect and where Kaspersky is based, I don’t trust it. In that scenario, I may as well switch to Yandex and start using Mail•ru instead of Proton.


If there’s anyone out there still using Windows or who otherwise needs an antivirus, just use ClamAV. It’s free and open-source, does a pretty good job of finding viruses, can be run as a daemon, and is extensible.

Want a different index? Fangfrisch. Want a GUI? ClamTk. Using Windows? ClamWin.

I honestly find it so strange that it took me around eight years to discover that this was a thing. I was forced to use McAfee, Norton, Kaspersky, BitDefender, and all of the worst AV software on the market before I eventually switched to Linux.


It’s not what I use it for, but you never know…


For example, there could be an important announcement from a content creator or business that you couldn’t find elsewhere.

It’s surprising how many people and places are only on one social (or antisocial) media.


Some people will find this useful. Yes, we should really just abandon Twitter in all its forms, but there are legitimate reasons to view its content; and if there’s a way of doing so without compromising our privacy, surely that’s a good thing?




They’re still not interested. It’ll take a paywall or something to get them to move on, although they’re not exactly fans of AI…


I still have Instagram, but only because my friends do; and believe me, I’ve tried to get them to move over to Mastodon, to no avail.


I wouldn’t trust the Daily Mail as far as I can throw it. It’s objectively the lowest quality, least factually correct, most sensationalist, and most extremely biased mainstream newspaper we have in the UK. Essentially the British equivalent of Fox News.


Damn Small Linux is back!!!
cross-posted from: https://lemmy.ca/post/14567056
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