basically what the title says
the ones i'm aware of:
- google's recaptcha
- ~~cloudflare's~~ hcaptcha
cloudflare being better for privacy compared to google, but still not great afaik
If you’re worried about notifying the sender that you are a real person, it’s probably not great interacting with the links at all because they are linked directly to your email (same with normal unsubscribe links)
It appears that proton’s is only for them and they don’t offer it to other websites unfortunately
https://proton.me/blog/proton-captcha