There’s a few. LessPass is one that has been going a few years.
The best way I find to think about it is a padlocked box.
The public key is a box with an open padlock on it. I can give it to anyone. If someone puts a message inside the box they can lock the padlock, but they don’t have the key to open it again.
I keep the key private. If someone sends me a locked box that has my padlock on it, only I have the key to open it and read the message.
That’s true. But they do give you easy, portable, site specific passwords. No apps or database syncing required.
If you just want to log in to Lemmy on a work computer at lunch it seems a good option to me.